What is eRA Commons?
eRA Commons is a web-based platform developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that allows applicants, grantees, and federal staff to manage research grants and related activities. It serves as the central hub for electronic research administration, providing tools for everything from grant submission to progress reporting and compliance tracking.
The ERA Commons login is the gateway for accessing these services. Whether you’re a principal investigator (PI), sponsored program officer (SPO), or a trainee, having a functional eRA Commons account is essential for participating in NIH-funded research initiatives.
How to Create an eRA Commons Account
Step-by-Step Registration Process
- Institutional Registration: Your organization must be registered with eRA Commons before individual users can create accounts. This is typically done by the Signing Official (SO).
- Individual Account Request:
- Visit the NIH eRA Commons Registration Page.
- Click on “Register” and choose your appropriate role (e.g., PI, ASST, IAR).
- Provide all required information, including:
- Full name
- Email address
- Organization affiliation
- Role in the research
- Approval by SO: Once submitted, the SO at your institution will receive a notification to approve or reject the account request.
- Activation: After approval, you will receive an activation email. Click the link and follow the instructions to set your password and login credentials.
ERA Commons Login Instructions
Accessing the Login Portal
To log into eRA Commons:
- Navigate to the official login page at https://public.era.nih.gov/commons.
- Click “Login”.
- Enter your username and password.
- Complete any required two-factor authentication (2FA) steps.
- Click “Sign In” to access your dashboard.
If your institution uses federated login, you may choose the “Login with Institution” option, which allows access via your organization’s credentials through the InCommon Federation.
Roles and Responsibilities in ERA Commons
Key User Roles
- Principal Investigator (PI): Submits grant applications, progress reports, and interacts with the system for award information.
- Signing Official (SO): Institutional official who can submit applications and make official commitments.
- Assistant (ASST): A delegate who can assist PIs in preparing documents.
- Account Administrator (AA): Manages the creation and maintenance of eRA accounts.
- Trainees: Involved in fellowships or training grants, primarily use xTrain within eRA Commons.
Each role has tailored access and permissions based on the nature of their engagement with NIH grants and administration.
Troubleshooting eRA Commons Login Issues
Forgot Username or Password
- Use the “Forgot Username” or “Forgot Password” links on the login page.
- You’ll be prompted to verify your email and answer security questions.
- If you no longer have access to your registered email, contact your institutional administrator or the eRA Service Desk.
Account Locked or Expired
Accounts can be locked after multiple failed login attempts or can become inactive due to prolonged inactivity. To unlock or reactivate your account:
- Contact the eRA Commons Help Desk or your institution’s SO/AA.
- Reactivation usually takes 24-48 hours once requested.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Problems
As of 2021, 2FA is mandatory for all eRA Commons users. If you’re facing issues:
- Ensure you have access to the device used for 2FA.
- Use the NIH iTrust account management system to manage or reset your 2FA settings.
- Contact the NIH iTrust support team for persistent issues.
Key Features and Tools Available After Login
Status
Track the status of submitted grant applications, including submission, assignment, and review results. This module provides real-time updates and summary statements.
xTrain
Used for submitting and tracking training appointments, terminations, and related documentation. Required for T32, F31, and similar training grants.
eRA Commons RPPR (Research Performance Progress Report)
Allows PIs to submit annual progress reports for ongoing NIH-funded projects. It includes sections for:
- Publications
- Project outcomes
- Budget details
- Changes in personnel or objectives
Commons Profile
Maintain and update personal and institutional contact details, as well as demographic information, degrees, and areas of expertise.
IAR (Internet Assisted Review)
A tool for peer reviewers to access and submit critiques for NIH grant applications. IAR provides a secure, online environment for conducting scientific review.

Security and Compliance
Protecting Sensitive Data
ERA Commons is a federally regulated system governed by FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act) standards. Users must adhere to best practices for:
- Strong passwords
- Secure login practices
- Timely logout from shared or public devices
Data Integrity and HIPAA
Projects involving human subjects or health data must comply with HIPAA regulations. eRA Commons integrates with systems like NIH Human Subjects System (HSS) to ensure compliance tracking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Access eRA Commons on Mobile Devices?
Yes. The platform is mobile-friendly and accessible through modern web browsers, but for best performance, use on a desktop or laptop is recommended for uploading documents or working on complex submissions.
Do I Need a Separate Account for Grants.gov?
No. However, Grants.gov and eRA Commons serve different roles. While Grants.gov handles the initial submission, eRA Commons is used for post-submission tracking, communication, and reporting.
Best Practices for Managing eRA Commons Access
- Keep login credentials confidential and secure.
- Regularly update your Commons Profile, especially your email address and institutional affiliation.
- Log in at least once every 90 days to prevent account expiration.
- Delegate responsibilities via the ASST role to allow for support without compromising security.
Conclusion
The eRA Commons login portal is an indispensable tool for managing NIH-funded research projects, offering robust functionality for investigators, institutions, and reviewers alike. Understanding how to navigate the login process, manage your account, and utilize available tools ensures smooth grant administration and regulatory compliance. Staying updated with NIH requirements and maintaining active, accurate profiles will help secure funding and enable seamless collaboration within the biomedical research community.