What Are Tessalon Perles?
Tessalon Perles (generic name: benzonatate) are a non-narcotic oral medication used to relieve coughing. They are small, gel-like capsules prescribed primarily for treating coughs associated with the common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, or other respiratory conditions. By numbing the throat and lungs, Tessalon Perles reduce the cough reflex at its source.
How Tessalon Perles Work
Benzonatate works as a cough suppressant by numbing the stretch receptors in the lungs and airways. This reduces the urge to cough without affecting brain activity like traditional narcotic cough medications. It starts working within 15 to 20 minutes and typically lasts up to 8 hours.
Unlike dextromethorphan (a common ingredient in over-the-counter cough syrups), benzonatate does not cause drowsiness or a “high,” making it a safer alternative for many adults.
Benefits of Tessalon Perles
- Effective Non-Narcotic Cough Relief
Tessalon Perles offer an alternative to opioid-based cough medications like codeine. This makes them especially helpful for patients at risk for addiction or those who prefer a non-narcotic option. - Rapid Onset of Action
Many users report significant cough relief within 30 minutes of taking the capsule. - Long-Lasting Relief
With effects lasting up to 8 hours, Tessalon Perles can help patients sleep through the night without coughing fits. - Minimal Sedation
Since benzonatate doesn’t act on the central nervous system, it rarely causes drowsiness—making it suitable for daytime use.
Recommended Dosage
The typical adult dosage of Tessalon Perles is 100 mg to 200 mg, taken up to three times daily. The maximum dosage should not exceed 600 mg per day unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Important Note: The capsules should be swallowed whole with water. Do not chew, suck, or dissolve them in the mouth, as this can lead to a numbing sensation in the mouth and throat, choking, or severe allergic reactions.
Who Should Avoid Tessalon Perles?
Tessalon Perles are not approved for children under 10 years of age due to the risk of serious side effects, including death from overdose. They should also be avoided by:
- People with allergies to benzonatate or related medications (like tetracaine or procaine).
- Those who have difficulty swallowing capsules.
- Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to anesthetic agents.
Potential Side Effects
Like all medications, Tessalon Perles may cause side effects. Most are mild, but some can be serious.
Common side effects:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Sedation
Serious side effects (seek immediate help):
- Numbness of mouth or throat (usually from chewing the capsule)
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion or hallucinations
- Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling
If any severe side effects occur, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider immediately.
Drug Interactions and Warnings
Tessalon Perles are generally safe when taken alone, but may interact with other medications. Let your doctor know if you’re taking:
- Antidepressants
- Antihistamines
- Opioids
- Other sedative medications
Also inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Storage and Safety
Store Tessalon Perles at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep them in a child-proof container, and never share your medication with others—even if they have similar symptoms.
FAQs About Tessalon Perles
1. Can I take Tessalon Perles with other cold medications?
Yes, but avoid combining them with other cough suppressants unless your doctor approves. Always check the active ingredients.
2. How quickly does it work?
Most users experience relief within 30 minutes of taking a dose.
3. Can children take Tessalon Perles?
No. They are not safe for children under 10 due to the risk of fatal overdose.
Conclusion: Is Tessalon Perles Right for You?
Tessalon Perles (benzonatate) are a fast-acting, non-narcotic solution for treating persistent coughs. With minimal side effects and strong cough-suppressing properties, they are a popular option for adults seeking relief without sedation. However, proper use is critical—never chew the capsule, and always follow dosage guidelines.
