It is impossible to look at the history of mankind and leave out the struggle of India for its impupdates.comwow independence. stretching over two centuries, involving millions of people of India, who wanted the country to be liberated from colonial domination. It was marked by several campaigns; from non-violent non cooperation to a revolutionary phase, thus depicting spirit of India in totality.
India Under British Rule: The Colonial Era
This paper therefore focuses on discussing the process of establishing British rule in India.
The British East India Company came to India in the year 1600 at first they were merchants. Gradually, they manipulated rivalries of the locals and unfolded dominance through gaining victory in wars namely Plassey in 1757 and Buxar in 1764 which led to the beginning of the British Rule or the British Raj. By 1858 after the uprising of 1857 the British crown formally took over the administration of India.
Capitalism and…… Policies
Through application of mercantilism policies the British transformed India in a colony that provided raw materials that was a market for British made products. The exploitation of local people and using them to slave-like work, dismantling of indigenous manufacturing businesses, and excessive taxes experienced stimulated poverty, impoverished communities, and famines all over the region. These economic misdeeds made Indians start developing hatred towards their British rulers.
There was a measure of revolt that British rule could not suppress and precious early efforts to free India from colonialism.
Revolt of 1857: The history for India’s First War of Independence
A major event is the uprising of 1857 where soldiers, farmers and local bestowed became united in their form of fight against British tyranny. Although it was quelled, it was the start of coordinated revolt.
Social and Cultural Awakening
Fifty years having passed at the turn of the 19th century saw reform movements led by such leaders as Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Swami Vivekananda. These activities / endeavours woke up cultural consciousness and met social agendas, to prepare for political enlightenment.
Development of nationalism movements
The foundation of the Indian National Congress
Earlier formed in 1885 the Indian National Congress (INC) served the occasion for political debating. First, it was a mild nationalist body gradually transforming into the main freedom fighting organization in India.
Role of the Muslim League
The All India Muslim League was established in 1906, it was an association that claimed to represent Muslims of the India. In the process it was able to remain key in the demand of Pakistan.
Split of the Bengal and the Swadeshi Movement
The decision made by Lord Curzon of partitioning Bengal in 1905 received huge protest. Swadeshi Movement urged people of India not to purchase anything from Britain and also support home industries to make India more economic independent and united.
The Liberation Movement in India, with special reference to the contribution of Mahatma Gandhi.
Thevisionof Impupdates.comwow independencephilosophy of non-violent resistance known as Satyagraha stood as the basis of freedom struggle. Leadership of this man mobilized millions of people to join the fight.
Non-Cooperation Movement
This historical event was started in 1920 and strive to ensure that people resisted British domination and pledged to govern themselves. Though, it was suspended after the Chauri Chaura incident, it had very loud effect.
Salt March and Civil Disobeidence
The Salt March of 1930 was a show of opposition to any laws considered unfair and unjust. It assembled people all over the country and also demonstrated that peaceful resistance is more effective than violent resistance.
Revolutionary Movements
Bhagat Singh and the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.
Martyrs like Bhagi Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev adopted audacious strategies to fight British and acted as pioneers of freedom fighters.
The story of Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army
The INA under Subhas Chandra Bose and his stirring call “Give me blood and I shall give you freedom” mobilised Indians to fight.
: World Wars and the Indian Independence Movement.
World War I uncovered that the nations were capable of controlling their own destiny and World War II put pressure and economic impulses on the colonies. The Indian participation in the wars proved that the British representative of democracy fit into this movement only outside India while suppressing it in the country.
The Quit India Movement
It was started in 1942 which called for the outright expulsion of the British. It showed fearless face of Indians even when they were suppressed mercilessly.
In this paper the researcher seeks to establish Women’s Participation in the struggle for freedom.
The brave women like Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi and Rani Lakshmibai were not behind the scenes, but they also performed very bravely and encouraging generations.
Riots and the call for the division
Jinnah and Two Nations Theory
When Muhammad Ali Jinnah demanded a separate Muslim state or to be precise demanded separate electorates for Hindus and Muslims it only showed an increasing divergence between Hindus and Muslims.
Cripps mission and Cabinet Mission plan
Making for increasing communal tensions, attempts to bargain future India came to naught.
Maharaja shifting to democracy & begin of the British India’s partition
Mountbatten Plan
The plan envisaged the separation of the Indian subcontinent into the two nations. It was a painful process which, however, was necessary on the path to getting its independence.
The Horrors of Partition
When partition happened there were burials, and bloodshed happened on both sides and these effects are still seen to this very day.
Role of International Factors
This site Impupdates.com there are social factors that contributed to India’s independence including wow independence, the decline of Britain’s empire, and the United Nations.
India’s Independence: August 15, 1947
Celebrations and Challenges
Roosevelt’s independence began to bring a lot of happiness, but it also brought great problems such as having to reconstruct a torn country.
In Nehru’s famous “Tryst with Destiny” Speech
The famous speech of Jawaharlal Nehru envisaged the dreams of a free India and prepared a tone for the newly emerged country.
The Inheritance of the Independence Movement
Undoubtedly India leadership inspiring freedom of other nations is remembered to this date as symbol of united and non violent resistance.
